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Expertise

Financial Insolvency Lawyers

Stuarts Humphries Insolvency and Restructuring team provides independent legal advice and representation across a wide spectrum of insolvency related matters in the Cayman Islands. Our restructuring and insolvency lawyers are proud of our track record of delivering customised and cost-effective advice to clients around the world in a commercially sensitive and highly responsive manner.

Who We Act For

We represent investment funds  in their capacity as contributories or creditors, who want to petition for the winding up of Cayman Islands companies and partnerships. Our insolvency lawyers also represent directors and Cayman Islands companies who want to defend winding-up petitions and liquidators/ provisional liquidators who have been appointed by the Court.

Our Restructuring and Insolvency Experts

Our restructuring and insolvency lawyers in the Cayman Islands have extensive experience advising clients in a wide range of restructuring and insolvency matters. As a firm, we are recognised by leading global directories such as the Legal 500 and Chambers & Partners, providing assurance of the highest quality of legal advice provided by our attorneys.

Meet the team

Discuss Your Requirements with Our Restructuring and Insolvency Lawyers

If you would like to receive further information regarding our corporate restructuring and insolvency services, please get in touch

Our Restructuring and Insolvency Services

Contentious Petitions

We have specific experience in prosecuting and defending petitions and in advising in respect of ‘just and equitable’ petitions, disputed debt petitions, quasi-partnership disputes, breach of director duties and fraud.

We regularly undertake complex and lengthy disputes in the Financial Services Division of the Grand Court, which almost always have cross-border elements and require the organisation and presentation of evidence from a number of jurisdictions.

Our litigation and dispute resolution attorneys have extensive experience handling disputes which involve concurrent actions in foreign jurisdictions, including Chapter 11 proceedings in the US, winding-up proceedings in other off-shore jurisdictions and the appointment of provisional liquidators.

Restructuring

Our financial restructuring experts have advised and acted for creditors, contributors and fund managers who wish to restructure Cayman Islands-based funds, in particular, acting on schemes of arrangement.

See Corporate & Commercial Services

Liquidations

Our insolvency lawyers act for liquidators throughout the course of the liquidation process and in respect of claims available to the liquidation estate. In addition, we have been engaged in proceedings relating to the recognition of foreign liquidators in the Cayman Islands, proof of debt disputes and issues relating to segregated portfolio companies.

See more information on Voluntary Liquidations in the Cayman Islands or read our Guidance Notes on:

Dispute Advisory

Our insolvency dispute resolution attorneys focus on providing commercial advice before proceedings are commenced or defended to enable the client to assess whether it is in their commercial interest to engage the Court’s winding-up jurisdiction. Our insolvency lawyers believe in providing advice that goes directly to the issue of how much a creditor/contributory is likely to recover, whether there are funds available and, in relation to defending petitions, whether it is in the company's commercial interests to resist the petition.

Recent High-Profile Insolvency Matters:

The Cayman Soundview Litigation: Acting for the Soundview companies in contested winding-up proceedings before the Cayman Islands Grand Court. The proceedings concerned, inter alia, the effect of the filing, prior to the Cayman Hearing, of bankruptcy proceedings under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Despite the automatic stay on proceedings consequent upon the filing of Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings in New York, the Grand Court appointed Joint Official Liquidators over the Cayman companies. This led to further proceedings in New York, where the US Bankruptcy Court held that the automatic stay under the Bankruptcy Code was effective immediately upon the filing by the Cayman companies of the Petitions under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Stuarts acted in both the Grand Court and also provided assistance to the companies before the US Bankruptcy Court and in the taking of Depositions on behalf of the Soundview companies for use in the US Bankruptcy Proceedings.

Trikona Advisors Limited: Acting for a 50% shareholder in defence of a winding-up petition presented by the remaining 50% shareholder on the basis that it was ‘just and equitable’ to wind up the company. The Cayman Islands company, which was the subject of the winding-up proceedings, was deemed to be a ‘quasi-partnership’ as between the shareholders. The 7-day trial before the Financial Services Division of the Grand Court involved issues in relation to offers to purchase a shareholder’s shares as an alternative to winding-up, valuation mechanisms for shareholdings, the legitimate expectations of the parties in a ‘quasi-partnership’ dispute and allegations of misconduct as a director. Proceedings were concurrent in Connecticut, Mauritius and India.

Culross Global SPC –v- Strategic Turnaround Master Partnership Limited: Acting for the company in contested winding-up proceedings before the Cayman Islands Grand Court, Court of Appeal and before the Privy Council. Stuarts acted on the leading Cayman Islands case in respect of share redemptions and in respect of the construction of Fund documentation. The proceedings concerned whether the company had validly suspended the payment of redemption proceeds. The proceedings also concerned how the company’s Articles of Association were to be construed in light of the provisions of the company’s Confidential Explanatory Memorandum.

Reserve International Liquidity Fund: Acting for the Directors of Reserve International Liquidating Fund in connection with proceedings under Section 241 of the Companies Law. Opposing a Petition for the recognition of Liquidators appointed in the BVI, including issues relating to Forum Non Conveniens and Lis Alibi Pendens. The Cayman Proceedings were brought in the context of multiple State Court lawsuits and pending interpleader applications before the US District Court. The proceedings were brought in the context of the restructuring of a US$2.5 billion money market fund following the collapse of Lehman Brothers.

Sphinx Group: Representing and advising hfc Limited as co-promoter with Deutsche Bank AG of 11 parallel schemes of arrangement of the Sphinx Group of 22 Cayman hedge funds (in official liquidation) [“The Sphinx Scheme”]. The Sphinx Scheme compromises disputed liquidation issues amongst investors with claims totalling US$735 million and seeks to effect agreed distributions in the liquidations. Stuarts has worked in conjunction with Linklaters and counsel for the Joint Official Liquidators in the preparation of all Scheme Documentation and in advising on all aspects of this highly complex Scheme.

Fairfield Greenwich Group: Providing multi-disciplinary advice to the US fund manager on restructuring its 27 investment funds incorporated in the Cayman Islands. This advice included:

  1. Advising a number of the Fairfield Funds on claw-back claims made against them by the trustee of the estate of Bernard L Madoff Investment Securities LLC [“The Madoff Trustee”], including advising on the negotiations and settlement between the funds and the Madoff Trustee;
  2. Advising on the Fairfield Funds’ claims against the Madoff Estate and submissions of such claims to the Madoff Trustee;
  3. Advising on the sale of illiquid positions in a number of Fairfield Funds on the secondary market via schemes of arrangement and the use of special purpose vehicles to hold illiquid positions and other assets;
  4. Advising on the suspension of redemptions and subscriptions into a number of the Fairfield Funds;
  5. Advising on the orderly winding up of various Fairfield Funds;
  6. Advising on the sale of distressed positions to another fund-of-funds group.

Hurlstone Holdings Ltd: Successfully obtaining the appointment of Provisional Liquidators in respect of a local Cayman Islands enterprise.

Restructuring and Insolvency FAQs

  • What is the difference between financial distress and insolvency?
    Where a business is in financial distress, this is not the same as being insolvent (although insolvency may follow if appropriate steps are not taken). Financial distress means that a company is struggling to meet its financial obligations, such as debts, and may be facing issues with liquidity. Financial restructuring can potentially help a business to escape financial distress and avoid insolvency.

     

    Insolvency is where a company is unable to meet its financial obligations and is deemed to have reached the point where it will be unable to pay its debts. Insolvency proceedings will be needed to protect the interests of the business’ creditors.

    It is important to contact an attorney for specific advise on specific circumstances.

  • How does insolvency occur?

    In the Cayman Islands, a company can be declared insolvent and wound up if it is considered unable to pay its debts. The shareholders of the company might voluntarily choose to wind up the company, or this may be imposed by a court.

    Reasons a company may be deemed unable to pay its debts by a court would be if it fails to meet the terms of a statutory demand or where execution on a judgment is returned wholly or partly unsatisfied. Other forms of evidence may also be accepted by a court as proof that a company cannot pay its debts.

    Alternatively, a court could order that a company be wound up based on the ‘just and equitable ground’ that trust and confidence between the company and its creditors and shareholders has broken down.

  • What are the options for liquidating or terminating a Cayman Islands fund?

    When terminating, liquidating or deregistering a fund regulated by the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (CIMA) - mutual fund or private fund - there are a number of options to consider, as well as filing and administrative procedures to follow to ensure compliance and avoid unnecessary penalties.

    A CIMA regulated fund may be terminated and dissolved by either voluntary liquidation (also referred to as "winding-up") or by "strike-off". Where a Fund has formerly been operational, it is generally recommended that it be terminated by way of voluntary liquidation.

    • Voluntary Liquidation: Entities with ongoing business activities, assets, or liabilities may opt for a members voluntary liquidation. This process involves appointing a voluntary liquidator and ensuring all assets are appropriately distributed before the entity is dissolved. The process generally takes around three months to complete​.
    • Strike-Off: In cases where an entity has not traded, is inactive and has no assets or liabilities, a strike-off might be a faster and less costly option. However, it is important to note that this method does not absolve the entity of potential future liabilities, and any assets not settled before the strike-off will be transferred to the Financial Secretary​.

    Read more on the requirements and procedures for terminating, liquidating and deregistering your Cayman Islands Fund.

  • What does a restructuring & insolvency lawyer do?

    Restructuring and insolvency law is complex, so it is recommended to have an experienced legal expert support you with either process.

    In corporate restructuring, a lawyer can advise on the different options for restructuring a company or fund and help with the legal and regulatory work involved. They will also often work with the legal entity and its creditors to agree on realistic repayment terms that will allow the business to keep trading.

    Read more on structured finance services.

    An insolvency lawyer can support financially distressed companies, their creditors and insolvency practitioners in various ways. This might include filing and responding to claims, support with navigating insolvency proceedings and representation for insolvency litigation.

    See More on Litigation Services

 

 

Discuss Your Requirements with Our Insolvency and Restructuring Lawyers

If you would like to receive further information regarding our corporate restructuring and insolvency services, please get in touch.